Unlike adult thoracic surgery, pediatric thoracic surgery demands a special approach due to the delicate anatomy and unique needs of children. The goal is always to restore normal function, improve quality of life, and ensure healthy development.

As a pediatric surgeon in Pune, I have seen how timely surgical intervention can correct life-threatening problems, relieve discomfort, and allow children to live healthy, active lives.

What is Pediatric Thoracic Surgery?

Pediatric thoracic surgery involves surgical treatment of diseases and abnormalities in the chest area of infants, children, and adolescents. It can be needed for:

• Congenital abnormalities – Conditions present at birth.
• Trauma-related injuries – Accidents affecting the chest.
• Infections or tumors – Affecting the lungs, chest wall, or mediastinum (central chest area).

These surgeries are often performed by specialized pediatric surgeons trained in managing children’s unique anatomy and physiology.

Types of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery

Depending on the condition, pediatric thoracic surgery can be classified into several types:

1. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Repair

A defect in the diaphragm allows abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, affecting lung development. Surgery involves repairing the diaphragm to restore normal anatomy.

2. Pulmonary Surgery

This includes removal of abnormal lung tissue caused by congenital malformations, infections, or tumors. Examples include:

• Lobectomy (removing a lobe of the lung)
• Segmentectomy (removing a segment of the lung)

3. Chest Wall Deformity Correction

Conditions like pectus excavatum (sunken chest) or pectus carinatum (protruding chest) may require corrective surgery for cosmetic and functional improvement.

4. Mediastinal Tumor Removal

Tumors in the mediastinum (the space between the lungs) can be benign or malignant and often require surgical removal.

5. Esophageal Surgery

Conditions like esophageal atresia or strictures (narrowing) may require reconstruction or widening of the esophagus.

6. Thoracoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive)

Modern pediatric thoracic surgery often uses video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) a minimally invasive approach with small incisions, quicker recovery, and reduced pain.

When is Pediatric Thoracic Surgery Needed?

Some signs and conditions that may require evaluation for thoracic surgery include:

• Difficulty breathing or persistent cough
• Chest pain or deformity
• Recurrent lung infections
• Abnormal findings on chest X-ray, CT scan, or MRI
• Prenatal diagnosis of chest abnormalities
• Tumors detected in the chest region

The Pediatric Thoracic Surgery Procedure – Step by Step

While every surgery is tailored to the child’s condition, the general process includes:

1. Diagnosis and Evaluation

• Detailed medical history and physical examination.
• Imaging studies (X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound).
• Pulmonary function tests, if age-appropriate.

2. Preoperative Preparation

• Counseling parents about the surgery, risks, and benefits.
• Planning anesthesia and postoperative care with pediatric anesthesiologists.

3. Surgery

• Performed under general anesthesia.
• May be open surgery or minimally invasive (thoracoscopic).
• Duration varies from 1–6 hours, depending on complexity.

4. Postoperative Care

• Monitoring in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).
• Pain management and breathing exercises.
• Gradual return to normal activities.

Risks and Safety in Pediatric Thoracic Surgery

While any surgery has risks, modern pediatric thoracic surgery is generally safe in specialized centers. Possible risks include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Breathing difficulties
• Recurrence of the condition
• Rare anesthesia-related complications

Having surgery performed by an experienced pediatric surgeon in a hospital with advanced pediatric facilities significantly reduces these risks.

Benefits of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery

• Restores normal function – Improves breathing, feeding, and physical activity.
• Corrects deformities – Enhances appearance and confidence.
• Prevents long-term complications – Stops the progression of certain conditions.
• Improves quality of life – Allows children to participate in normal activities without restrictions.

Life After Pediatric Thoracic Surgery

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery performed. Minimally invasive procedures may require only a few days in the hospital, while complex open surgeries may take longer.

Children usually recover well, and with proper follow-up, they can lead active, healthy lives. Regular check-ups ensure the condition does not recur and that the child’s growth and development remain on track.

Advanced Thoracic Surgery for a Healthier Future in Children

Pediatric thoracic surgery plays a crucial role in treating conditions that affect the chest in children. With advancements in minimally invasive techniques, anesthesia, and intensive care, outcomes have greatly improved, giving children a better chance at a healthy future.

As Dr. Vishesh Dikshit – Pediatric Surgeon in Pune, my focus is always on delivering safe, compassionate, and effective surgical care that helps children live their fullest lives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is pediatric thoracic surgery safe for young children?
   Yes. When performed by trained pediatric surgeons in well-equipped hospitals, these surgeries are generally safe and have high success rates.
2. How long will my child be in the hospital after surgery?
   It depends on the type of surgery—minimally invasive procedures may require 3–5 days, while more complex cases may take 1–2 weeks.
3. Will my child have visible scars?
   Minimally invasive techniques leave small scars, which fade over time. Open surgeries may leave a larger scar but are necessary for certain conditions.
4. Can thoracic conditions be treated without surgery?
   Some mild cases can be managed medically, but many congenital or structural conditions require surgery for complete correction.
5. How soon can my child return to normal activities?
   Most children can resume light activities within a few weeks, but strenuous activities should be avoided until cleared by the surgeon.

Types

• Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas and can be acute or chronic. Symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It can occur due to various causes, such as trauma, infections, or certain medications. Prompt medical attention and treatment are crucial to manage and prevent complications.
• Pancreatic Insufficiency: Pancreatic insufficiency is a condition where the pancreas fails to produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to poor digestion and nutrient absorption. This can result in malnutrition, weight loss, and stunted growth in children. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage pancreatic insufficiency and ensure adequate nutrition.
• Cystic Fibrosis-related Pancreatic Disorders: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects multiple organs, including the pancreas. Children with cystic fibrosis often experience pancreatic insufficiency and may develop pancreatic cysts or fibrosis. Early detection and comprehensive management are crucial to optimize the child’s overall health and well-being.
• Pancreatic Tumors: Pancreatic tumors, although rare in children, can occur. These tumors may be benign or malignant. Pediatric oncologists and surgeons play a vital role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pediatric pancreatic tumors, ensuring the best possible outcomes for the child.

Recognizing Pancreatic Disorders in Children

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the signs and symptoms is crucial for early intervention. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, jaundice, and delayed growth. If a child exhibits these symptoms persistently, a medical evaluation is necessary.

Diagnostic Tests: Pediatric gastroenterologists and surgeons employ various diagnostic tests to evaluate pancreatic disorders in children. These may include blood tests, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans), endoscopic procedures, or genetic testing in specific cases.

Treatment and Management

• Medications and Enzyme Replacement Therapy: In cases of pancreatic insufficiency or cystic fibrosis-related pancreatic disorders, enzyme replacement therapy is often prescribed. This therapy helps compensate for the deficient pancreatic enzymes and aids in digestion and nutrient absorption.
• Surgical Interventions: Some disorders in children may require surgical intervention. Pediatric surgeons with expertise in pancreatic procedures perform surgeries such as pancreatic resections, cyst drainage, or tumor removal when necessary. Surgical options aim to alleviate symptoms, remove diseased tissue, and improve overall health.
• Long-term Management and Support: Children with pancreatic disorders require long-term management and support. Regular follow-up visits, nutritional counseling, and lifestyle modifications are important aspects of managing these conditions effectively. Pediatric treatment extends beyond surgery. Due emphasis should be made on the importance of comprehensive post-operative care and long-term follow-up for children with pancreatic disorders.

Conclusion

Pancreatic disorders can affect children and require specialized medical attention. Recognizing the signs, seeking a prompt diagnosis, and accessing specialized pediatric treatment centers are essential for proper management and improved outcomes. Pancreatic disorders in children require specialized expertise and compassionate care. Consult Dr. Vishesh Dikshit, a dedicated pediatric surgeon in Pune, who offers exceptional treatment for children with pancreatic disorders.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Types

Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to a slowdown in the child’s metabolic rate and overall growth. Hypothyroidism in children can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.

Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, refers to an overactive thyroid gland that produces excessive thyroid hormones. This condition can accelerate the child’s metabolic rate and affect growth and development.

Recognizing Thyroid Disorders in Children

• Delayed Growth and Development: One of the hallmark signs of thyroid disorders in children is delayed growth and development. Children may exhibit slower height and weight gain compared to their peers.
• Changes in Weight: Thyroid disorders can impact a child’s weight. In the case of hypothyroidism, children may experience unexplained weight gain, while hyperthyroidism can lead to weight loss despite an increased appetite.
• Energy and Fatigue: Children with thyroid disorders may exhibit extreme fatigue or lack of energy. They may tire easily, even with minimal physical activity.
• Changes in Mood and Behavior: Thyroid imbalances can affect a child’s mood and behavior. They may experience irritability, mood swings, anxiety, or difficulty concentrating.
• Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Hyperthyroidism can cause an increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure in children. Parents should be aware of any unusual heart-related symptoms such as palpitations or chest pain.
• Changes in Bowel Habits: Thyroid disorders can also affect bowel movements. Children with hypothyroidism may experience constipation, while those with hyperthyroidism may have frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.

Treatment and Management

The treatment of thyroid disorders in children depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include:

• Medication: For hypothyroidism, children are often prescribed synthetic thyroid hormone replacements to normalize hormone levels. Medications to manage symptoms or suppress thyroid function may be used for hyperthyroidism.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: In cases of severe hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine therapy may be recommended to reduce the activity of the thyroid gland.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) may be necessary, particularly for certain types of thyroid disorders or when other treatments are ineffective.

Conclusion

Thyroid disorders in children can significantly impact their growth, development, and overall well-being. By recognizing the signs and symptoms early on, parents and caregivers can seek appropriate medical attention. Timely diagnosis and management by pediatric healthcare professionals can help children with thyroid disorders lead healthy and fulfilling lives. When thyroid disorders occur in children, they require specialized care and attention. parents can contact Dr. Vishesh Dikshit, a renowned pediatric surgeon in pune.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Treatment for hydronephrosis in children

It depends on the severity and cause of the condition. In mild cases, observation and monitoring may be all that is needed. In more severe cases, treatment may involve medication or surgery.
If the cause of hydronephrosis is due to a blockage, surgery may be necessary to remove the blockage and allow urine to flow freely. This is particularly important in cases where the blockage is causing damage to the kidney.

In some cases, a procedure called a pyeloplasty may be necessary. This is a surgical procedure that involves repairing or rebuilding the connection between the kidney and the bladder. This procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques in some cases, leading to less scarring and a quicker recovery time.
After treatment for hydronephrosis, it is important to continue monitoring the condition to ensure that it does not reoccur. Regular check-ups with a pediatric urologist can help to ensure that the condition is properly managed and any potential complications are identified early on.

In conclusion, hydronephrosis in children is a relatively common condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. It is important to seek medical attention from a qualified pediatric urologist Consult Dr. Vishesh Dikshit the Best Pediatric Urologist in Pune . With proper diagnosis and treatment, children with hydronephrosis can go on to lead healthy, normal lives.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Causes of Bedwetting:

Bedwetting can occur for various reasons, and it is important to identify the underlying cause before starting treatment. Some common causes of bedwetting include:

• Delayed bladder development: Some children may have a small bladder or delayed bladder development, which can cause bedwetting.
• Genetics: Bedwetting often runs in families, and children are more likely to wet the bed if their parents or siblings did as well.
• Hormonal imbalances: The hormone that regulates urine production may not function correctly in some children, leading to bedwetting.
• Urinary tract infections: Infections in the urinary tract can irritate the bladder and cause bedwetting.
• Diabetes: Children with diabetes may have an increased urge to urinate, which can cause bedwetting.
• Sleep apnea: Children with sleep apnea may sleep deeply and not wake up when they need to use the bathroom.

Treatment of Bedwetting in Children:

Pediatric urologists can provide effective treatment options for bedwetting. The treatment options depend on the underlying cause of bedwetting. Some common treatment options include:

• Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy is often the first-line treatment for bedwetting. It includes techniques such as bladder training, limiting fluid intake before bedtime, and using a bedwetting alarm to wake the child up when they start to wet the bed.
• Medications: Some medications can help reduce bedwetting by increasing the capacity of the bladder or reducing the production of urine. Medications should be prescribed by a qualified pediatric urologist.
• Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to correct anatomical abnormalities that are causing bedwetting.

Prevention of Bedwetting:

Preventing bedwetting involves making changes to the child’s lifestyle and habits. Some effective prevention measures include:

• Encouraging the child to use the toilet before bedtime.
• Limiting fluids before bedtime.
• Establishing a regular bedtime routine that includes going to the toilet before going to bed.
• Using a bedwetting alarm to wake the child when they start to wet the bed.

Pediatric Urologist is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract and genital problems in children. They have extensive training in both medical and surgical treatments for pediatric urology conditions, including bedwetting.

If your child is experiencing bedwetting, it is important to seek medical advice from a qualified pediatric urologist. Consult Dr. Vishesh Dikdhit the Best Pediatric Specialist in Pune  They will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of bedwetting and develop an appropriate treatment plan for your child.

In conclusion, bedwetting in children can be a frustrating and embarrassing problem and their families. However, with the help of a pediatric urologist, effective treatment options are available. Additionally, by taking preventive measures, parents can help reduce the likelihood of their child experiencing bedwetting.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Types of Congenital Anomalies in Children

Congenital anomalies can affect any part of the body, and the severity can range from mild to life-threatening. Some common types of congenital anomalies include:

• Heart defects
• Neural tube defects
• Cleft lip and palate
• Limb abnormalities
• Gastrointestinal abnormalities
• Lung abnormalities
• Renal and Urinary system abnormalities

Causes of Congenital Anomalies

The causes of congenital anomalies can vary, and in some cases, the exact cause is unknown. However, some factors that can contribute to the development of congenital anomalies include:

• Genetic mutations or abnormalities
•  Exposure to environmental toxins or substances during pregnancy
•  Infections during pregnancy
•  Maternal health conditions, such as diabetes

Role of Pediatric Surgery in Congenital Anomalies

Pediatric surgery plays a vital role in the treatment of congenital anomalies. Depending on the type and severity of the anomaly, surgery may be required to correct the defect. Some common pediatric surgeries include:

• Congenital heart defect surgery
• Cleft lip and palate repair
•  Limb lengthening and reconstruction
•  Gastrointestinal surgery for abnormalities such as bowel obstruction or malrotation
•  Surgeries on the lung/esophagus
•  Surgeries of the kidney, urinary bladder, or urethra

In addition to surgery, pediatric surgeons also play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of congenital anomalies. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as pediatricians, geneticists, and neonatologists, to provide comprehensive care for children with congenital anomalies.

Conclusion

Congenital anomalies can be a challenging issue for children and their families. However, with early diagnosis, proper management, and the expertise of a pediatric surgeon in Pune, the outcomes for children with congenital anomalies can be improved. If you suspect that your child may have a congenital anomaly, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. Contact Dr. Vishesh Dikshit the Best pediatric surgeon in Pune to discuss the best course of action for your child.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Importance of Follow-up Care after pediatric surgery

Follow-up care is essential after pediatric surgery to monitor the child’s recovery and ensure that there are no complications. Some benefits of follow-up care include:

• Early detection of complications: Follow-up appointments can help detect any complications early on and prevent them from becoming more severe.
• Adjusting treatment: Follow-up appointments allow the pediatric surgeon to adjust the child’s treatment plan if necessary, ensuring optimal recovery.
• Monitoring healing: Follow-up appointments can ensure that the child’s surgical incisions or wounds are healing correctly.
• Provide support: Follow-up appointments provide an opportunity to offer support and guidance to parents and children during the recovery process.

What Does Follow-up Care Entail?

The specifics of follow-up care will depend on the type of surgery and the child’s individual needs. However, follow-up care generally includes:

• Post-operative appointments: The pediatric surgeon will schedule appointments to monitor the child’s progress and ensure that there are no complications.
• Medication management: The pediatric surgeon will prescribe medications to manage pain and prevent infection. Follow-up appointments will allow the surgeon to adjust medication dosages or switch to different medications if necessary.
• Wound care: If the child has surgical incisions or wounds, follow-up appointments will include wound care instructions to ensure proper healing.
• Physical therapy: If the surgery involved limb reconstruction or repair, follow-up appointments may include physical therapy sessions to help the child regain strength and mobility

Conclusion

Follow-up care is a crucial aspect of pediatric surgery that can ensure the child’s optimal recovery. As a pediatric surgeon in Pune, Dr. Vishesh Dikshit emphasizes the importance of follow-up care for all his patients. If your child has undergone pediatric surgery, be sure to attend all follow-up appointments and follow the surgeon’s instructions for medication management, wound care, and physical therapy. Contact Dr. Vishesh  Dikshit the best pediatric surgeon in Pune to schedule follow-up care appointments for your child.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

If your child’s doctor is concerned about the thyroid gland’s ability to produce hormones, he or she may order a blood test. There’s a chance they’ll use a tiny needle to extract fluid, too. The doctor will use a small needle to extract cells from the cyst, then examine them under a microscope to determine the cause of the cyst. Before performing a tiny needle aspiration on your kid, the doctor will apply a numbing cream to the skin.

When a cyst forms in a child’s thyroglossal duct, what signs may we look out for?

Some children may experience symptoms in a way that is distinct from others. These are among the most frequent:

• In the middle of the front of one’s neck, a little, rounded, soft bump
• Symptoms of an infected lump include pain, redness, and swelling.
• Difficulty with breathing or eating
• A thyroglossal duct cyst may cause symptoms that are similar to, but not the same as, those of other diseases. Your kid needs to visit a doctor to get a proper diagnosis.

In what ways is a kid with a cyst of the thyroglossal duct cared for?

Cysts in the thyroglossal duct do not go away on their own. If your child’s cyst does not cause any more problems, such as recurring infection or significant swelling, then there is no need to remove it. Some individuals want to have the cyst surgically removed due to its cosmetic impact. Furthermore, they can be anxious about potential issues in the future.

Some methods used to treat cysts in the thyroglossal duct are:

• Medication used to combat infections with antibiotics
• Infected cysts may be drained to treat the underlying infection.
• Excision (surgically eliminating the cyst) (surgically removing the cyst)
• Condensed process (surgically remove the cyst and all root tissue)

The hyoid bone in the neck may be operated on to eliminate the cyst’s origin using the Sistrunk operation. Tongue stability is ensured by the hyoid bone. The recurrence of the cyst may be reduced by having surgery to remove any residual cells or tissue from the thyroglossal duct. After the Sistrunk surgery, around 10% of thyroglossal duct cysts will return.

Conclusion

If you are in search of good treatment for Thyroglossal duct cysts, get in touch with Dr.Vishesh Dikshit in Pune.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

It is a common belief that children do not have a mental strain, which is why parents ignore their emotional requirements, to a great extent sometimes. This assumption is completely wrong, and parents must always try to support their children’s emotional health.

How to support the emotional and mental health of your child?

Every human is complex and thinks and feels differently. It might not be easy to understand your child’s emotional state and give them the right support. The following points will help you do so:

• Look for behavioral changes

It is quite common for children not to be able to open up with their parents about many things. In this case, it becomes your responsibility to look for behavioral changes and get into action.

• Gain their trust

Having a trustworthy person in life is very important for every person in this world. This factor helps them share their feelings comfortably and confide in them.

• Talk to them

Open communication has a lot to do with gaining your child’s trust. Make them comfortable, listen to them, do not scold them, and try to understand them.

• Foster healthy habits

As already mentioned, mental and physical health are connected. Therefore, encouraging your child to exercise, eat healthily, and practice stress management will help keep them emotionally fit.

• Give them moral support

Always give moral support to your child by boosting their confidence and making them feel loved.

Conclusion

Therefore, being a good parent also requires looking after the mental health of your child. If you need any tips or consultancy on this purpose, you can contact Dr. Vishesh Dikshit in Pune.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

What are the symptoms?

A newborn baby can be normal when born but can get jaundiced at the second or third week of age. The primary sign of Biliary Atresia is yellowing skin and eyes (jaundice). The blood levels of Bilirubin will get high in this situation. Apart from that, the kids will suffer from the following symptoms.

• Stool color can become light beige to chalky white
• Urine becomes dark yellow to brown.
• The belly can get swollen, and the baby will not gain weight properly.
• A baby can face liver failure if it is not treated properly.

Causes of Biliary Atresia

The reasons for the development of Biliary Atresia are quite unknown. Infections and exposure to harmful chemicals can cause this problem. Inflamed liver and scarring can cause biliary Atresia in newborn babies.

Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia

Doctors will conduct the necessary physical examination of the baby to diagnose the problem. Doctors will also check the baby’s medical history.

• A blood test is necessary to check the levels of Bilirubin in the blood
• An abdominal Ultrasound is required to check the internal condition of the liver.
• HIDA testing is done to look for liver function and outflow obstruction.
• Doctors will suggest liver biopsy if they feel cirrhosis in the liver.
• Doctors also suggest for operative Cholangiogram to check the condition of the ducts.

Treatment

Pediatricians recommend the Kasai procedure to treat Biliary Atresia. This treatment seems the most successful if it is done before 8 weeks of the baby. Some babies may need to undergo a liver transplant. Parents can talk to Dr. Vishesh Dikshit, Pune, to get more information about biliary Atresia and its treatment.

About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit is Pediatric Surgeon in Pune with expertise in all types of pediatric surgical procedures. He is adept in the art of performing minimally invasive surgery, Laparotomy and Laparoscopic surgeries, endoscopy surgery, Minimal Access Urinary Stone Management, Day care procedures like Hernia, Hydrocele, and Circumcision. managing urological disorders in kids. Book your appointment today with Dr. Vishesh Dikshit for any queries about your child’s condition.