When a kid is born with an anorectal abnormality, what factors contribute to its development?

Different organ systems are forming and maturing while an unborn kid grows in the uterus of its mother. Early in pregnancy, the lower part of the intestine begins to take shape. When a kid is still in the womb, the cells that will become the bottom half of the large intestine and the urinary tract are all clumped together.
The first three months of pregnancy or gestation are crucial for a successful outcome. Both the rectum and the anus need these processes in order to separate from the urinary system and mature normally. These procedures don’t always work as planned. If this occurs, the rectum or anus may not mature properly. It’s usually a mystery as to what sets off these occurrences.

How does one go about helping a kid who has been diagnosed with anorectal malformations?

Your child’s treatment will be tailored to his or her specific symptoms, age, and overall health. The severity of the illness is also a factor.
The vast majority of infants born with anorectal malformations will need surgical intervention. It’s impossible to predict the kind or quantity of necessary operations. The answer is conditional on the nature of your child’s issues. Some examples of such issues are as follows:
• It’s possible that they won’t have to undergo surgery. Anal dilation is a technique that may be performed on occasion. This aids in the elongation of the anal muscles, which facilitates bowel movement.
• If they have an anal membrane, surgical removal is a possibility. In the event that the anal channel becomes constricted, dilations may be necessary.
• Some conditions may need multiple and complex surgeries to make it possible for your baby to pass stools normally.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

 Care for New Born Baby in Winters

Doctors suggest different baby care tips, and parents must follow them to keep their babies cozy and healthy during the winter.

Whole body massage- Body message is one of the most effective ways to warm your baby during winter. Different massage oils are available in the market; hence, you can use any baby massage oil as per your doctor’s recommendation. You need to use lukewarm oil and massage it thoroughly all over the body of your baby. This process will enhance blood circulation and give your baby warmth during the winter.
Proper winter dress- Parents need to pay attention to the winter dress of their baby. The winter dress of the babies should be soft and made of breathable fabric. An expert pediatrician will advise layering your baby’s clothes to keep them warm during the winter.

Cleaning and bathing-  Parents may decide not to bathe their babies during winter, but it is a wrong decision. Doctors always suggest properly bathing newborns to maintain hygiene.

Sunlight- Sunlight is a source of Vitamin D, and parents need to keep their babies in sunlight so that their babies can get enough of it.

Vaccination- Vaccination helps to keep your baby safe from varied diseases during winter.

Parents can consult with Dr. Vishesh Dikshit the Best Pediatric Specialist in Pune to get the best suggestion relating to care for New Born Baby in Winters

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Tips for newborn baby care

First-time parents are hardly aware of how to take care of their babies, and they need to understand several points sincerely. The process of taking care of a newborn baby will go round the clock, and it will completely change your life. This entire baby care involves loads of stress and anxiety, and hence parents need to be extremely cautious in this area.

• Washing hands before you touch your baby is always mandatory. Newborn babies don’t have a strong immunity system, and hence Dr.Vishesh Dikshit one of the Best pediatric doctors in Pune always suggests that no one should touch them without washing their hands.
• Always support the head of the baby while you carry your baby. As per the Newborn baby Care tips, you should not shake your baby anytime. As per doctors, shaking can cause bleeding in the brain.
• It is suggested that parents should fasten their babies into the carrier or stroller properly. Besides, friends and relatives should not be allowed to come near the baby.
• Always use clean clothes on which your baby will lie. Removal of dusty clothes is necessary to keep your baby healthy. Parents can take suggestions from a pediatric surgeon in Pune for better caring for their babies.

Apart from those tips above, first-time parents can visit the clinic of Dr.Vishesh Dikshit for necessary Newborn baby Care tips and the Best New Born Baby Care treatment in Pune. 

 About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

What are the vaccines required for my child by age?

As your child keeps growing, they will need different doses of vaccines. The following list shows the various vaccines which are given in accordance to particular age groups:

Age                                  Vaccines

Birth                            BCG, hepatitis B, OPV0

6 weeks                      DTwP/DTaP + Hib + Hepatitis B + IPV-1, Rotavirus-1,PCV-1

10 weeks                    DTwP/DTaP + Hib + Hepatitis B + IPV-2, Rotavirus-2,PCV-2

14 weeks                    DTwP/DTaP + Hib + Hepatitis B + IPV-3, Rotavirus-3,PCV-3

6 months                   Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), Influenza-1

7 months                   Influenza-2

9 months                   MMR-1

12 months                 Hepatitis-A 1

15 months                 MMR-2, Varicella-1

16–18 months          DTwP/DTaP + Hib + IPV-4, PCV-4, Varicella-2, Hepatitis-A 2

2 years                       Influenza

3 years                       Influenza

4 years                       Influenza

5 years                       MMR 3, DTwP/DTaP + IPV5

10 years                     Tdap/ Td, HPV-1

10½ years                  HPV-2

All the doses mentioned above, according to the age group, can vary due to several factors. Also, if you skip a vaccine, it is possible to give it later. It is always advisable to contact a doctor and get help at a personal level.

Why is vaccination so important for your child?

Vaccines prepare your body to fight against diseases by stimulating your natural defenses. They activate and increase your immunity and reduce the risk of getting the disease later and also decrease the damage caused due to the illness. Providing vaccination to your child helps their body to fight against deadly diseases.

Conclusion

Being responsible parents also requires taking care of your child’s health. Therefore, getting your child vaccinated at the right time is a must. If you feel like seeking help from a professional regarding this topic, contact Dr. Vishesh Dikshit in Pune.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.

Every baby has its unique nature. For example, some babies poo after they take every meal. Then, again, some babies poo once in a few days. Well, any timing is fine unless the baby feels uneasy. Once you notice that your baby feels pain during poo and it is hard & dry poo, you need to consult with Dr. Vishesh Dikshit.

How do you know that your baby is constipated?

The common symptom of your baby suffering from constipation is hard and dry poo. You will also notice that your baby feels strained while passing the poo. In addition, your baby will feel irritated. While suffering from constipation, your baby may eat less or feed less than normal. You will notice a crack around the anus of your baby, and the crack may bleed.

Causes of Constipation in Babies

Parents sometimes may notice that their baby has a dry and hard poo, which is a sign of constipation. However, the prime reason for constipation in babies is the change in diet. Normally when a baby’s diet gets changed from breastfed to top feeds, or babies are exposed to a new food, they can suffer from constipation.

Treating constipation at home

Experts suggest parents increase fluid intake in kids. Once the baby is six months old parents can add some fruits to their baby’s diet, like peas, apricots, etc., to increase kids’ fiber intake. Also, you can add vegetables, whole grains, broccoli, brown rice, etc for smooth bowel movement.

About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit is Pediatric Surgeon in Pune with expertise in all types of pediatric surgical procedures. He is adept in the art of performing minimally invasive surgery, Laparotomy and Laparoscopic surgeries, endoscopy surgery, Minimal Access Urinary Stone Management, Day care procedures like Hernia, Hydrocele, and Circumcision. managing urological disorders in kids. Book your appointment today with Dr. Vishesh Dikshit for any queries about your child’s condition.

Causes

It is a symptom of food poisoning in children. Symptoms usually appear suddenly, including vomiting, and disappear within 24 hours.

The treatment for diarrhea induced by food poisoning is the same as for diarrhea caused by infection. Keep your child hydrated, and if you have any questions, contact the doctor. Medications such as laxatives and antibiotics can cause diarrhea in both children and adults.

Keep your child hydrated if he or she has mild diarrhea induced by medicine. If your child’s diarrhea is caused by a course of antibiotics, make sure to keep the treatment going and contact the doctor. Reduce the dose, change the diet, add a probiotic, or switch to a different antibiotic, as recommended by the doctor.

Symptoms

Symptoms can differ from one child to the other. Children can experience the following symptoms.

• Abdominal belly pain
• Cramping
• Bloating or swelling
• Bloody stool
• Upset stomach and nausea
• Fever
• Incontinence
• Dehydration and loss of bodily fluids.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

When a child has diarrhea, they must avoid foods such as fried foods, greasy meals, processed or fast foods, and sausage. Juices must not be given to youngsters because they can cause loose stools. Caffeine and carbonated beverages must also be avoided.

About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit –Pediatric Surgeon in Pune

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit is Pediatric Surgeon in Pune with expertise in all types of pediatric surgical procedures. He is adept in the art of performing minimally invasive surgery, Laparotomy and Laparoscopic surgeries, endoscopy surgery, Minimal Access Urinary Stone Management, Day care procedures like Hernia, Hydrocele, and Circumcision. managing urological disorders in kids. Book your appointment today with Dr. Vishesh Dikshitfor any queries about your child’s condition.

Laparoscopy is one of the most effective methods to diagnose chronic abdominal pain when no-invasive methods fail to diagnose the problem. There are some cases in which imaging technology helps in diagnosing abdominal problems. Several Imaging technologies are used, like Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI scan, etc. However, these all have their shortcomings. Sometimes doctors may also suggest taking a biopsy. Doctors often suggest laparoscopic surgery to examine the appendix, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, spleen, etc.

Benefits that all need to know

If doctors suggest that your kids need to have Laparoscopic surgery, you need to understand the following benefits:

• The prime advantage of this surgery is less pain and early recovery.
• Keyhole surgery is available with good aesthetic healing.
• It will decrease the duration of hospitalization.
• Kids can join their school and classes within a few days.

Challenges in Laparoscopy Surgery in Children

In general, laparoscopic surgery is an easy and smooth technique, but sometimes this surgery also involves some risks. Sometimes, some parts of the body can get injured due to this keyhole surgery. However, the chances of this injury are just 1% or less than that.

Hence, it is suggested that parents should follow the post-operative advice accordingly.

About Dr.Vishesh Dikshit

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit is one of the well-known Pediatric Surgeon in Pune. His main areas of interest are Pediatric Minimal Access Surgeries, Pediatric Colorectal Diseases, and Pediatric Urinary Stone Disease. He has 17+ years of experience in the medical field.

Appendicitis:-

Suffering from Appendicitis is quite common among children, and it is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain in kids. This problem is quite common among the age group of 4 to 15 years, and doctors often recommend a proper diagnosis using ultrasound or sometimes a CT scan. Doctors often suggest laparoscopic surgery for better treatment. 

Congenital defects:-

Kids often suffer from different congenital defects that will impact the child’s abilities. Some common organs affected are the Urinary system, Lungs, Intestines, and Anal region, for which doctors advise surgical treatment. 

Gallbladder:-

Kids may suffer from stones within the gallbladder, and it can only be relieved with the help of minimally invasive surgical treatment called Gallbladder Surgery. 

Gastroschisis:-

Kids rarely suffer from this health issue which develops because of a hole in the abdominal wall. Pediatric surgeons suggest that kids can only get the best treatment for Gastroschisis via surgery. 

Hernia:-

A hernia develops in a child with a hole in the groin. In this situation, doctors suggest surgical treatment to close the hole and protect the intestines.

Conjoined Twins:-

It is a rare case, and it seems quite a challenging situation. Doctors suggest advanced surgical treatment for the best treatment. 

Achalasia:-

Sometimes, kids suffer due to thickening in the lower end of the esophagus. However, cases of Achalasia among the kids are very rare, and doctors suggest that advanced surgical treatment can treat the kids. 

About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit

• Hernia Repair

Hernias occur when an organ or piece of tissue pushes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Hernias must be corrected soon after diagnosis else it can sometimes complicate. The surgeon makes a small incision, pushes the tissue back into place, repairs the defect, and closes the opening with stitches or surgical tape.

• Hydrocele Surgery

A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding one or both of the testicles, which causes swelling and discomfort in the scrotum. This condition may disappear by itself by around one to one and a half years of age. After that, it definitely needs surgery to correct it. A pediatric surgeon is the best person to judge when to operate.

• Tongue Tie Correction

If a baby has a tight frenulum (a tongue ligament), then he/she might have trouble latching on to the mother’s breast. Babies may also develop impaired speech due to this condition. A frenulectomy is a simple procedure that cuts the lingual frenulum and allows normal tongue movement, facilitating breastfeeding and speech development.

• Undescended Testes

It is a condition in which one or both testes do not descend into the scrotum. It occurs in about 3 percent of full-term male infants and 30 percent of premature infants. Correction must be done by 7-8 months of age.

• Circumcision

This is the surgical removal of the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. Other than for religious reasons, it is performed in children who have very tight phimosis or who get repeated urinary tract infections.

Conclusion:

Babies’ bodies and bones are very soft, so they can get injured easily. If a baby has a serious injury, surgery may be necessary to prevent permanent damage. Most of these surgeries are minimally invasive because babies’ bodies are small and easy to operate on. If you need more detail, reach out to the Best Pediatric Surgeon in Pune – Dr. Vishesh Dikshit.

About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit 

• Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome or IBS and Inflammatory Bowel Disease or IBD

These disorders can cause intense and persistent stomach aches.  The most common symptom is diarrhea. Two common types are Ulcerative colitis and Chron’s disease. They can generally be treated with the help of medications. Very rarely surgery may be required.

• Celiac Disease

Children who have Celiac disease face a severe reaction when they have gluten-rich food. This is a protein present in rye, barley, and wheat. If the child does not avoid gluten, it can damage their small intestine. It may even prevent the body of the child from absorbing any nutrients from their food.

• Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders

EGIDs are disorders that occur due to the presence of excess white blood cells in the digestive tract of your child. This causes swelling and inflammation and can result in discomfort and pain. They may further experience difficulty swallowing.

There is no cure for this type of condition. But, certain medications can reduce the white blood cells in your child’s gut to relieve symptoms.

• GERD

GERD stands for. It is usual for babies to spit up several times during the first months of their life. But, in case, your child faces difficulty in eating and becomes irritable, it can be due to GERD. It is a condition where the stomach acid goes up and creates irritation in the esophagus, the tube that goes from the mouth up to your stomach.

• Lactose Intolerance

Lactose is a form of natural sugar that is present in milk. Children who suffer from lactose intolerance do not have the enzyme that breaks this sugar down. This is why they cannot digest it. Symptoms consist of bloating or gas, stomach cramps, and diarrhea.