
Neonatal Surgery
Neonatal surgery is a type of surgery performed on newborn babies shortly after birth. It is usually used to treat medical conditions that cannot be treated while the baby is still in the womb. It may also be used to address problems that arise soon after delivery. Neonatal surgery may be required to treat certain developmental abnormalities in premature babies.
If your baby requires surgery, appropriate medical evaluation and specialised care are important for managing newborn conditions, including congenital and traumatic disorders.
Consult Dr. Vishesh Dikshit, Pediatric and Neonatal Surgeon in Pune, for medical evaluation and guidance regarding Neonatal Surgery in Pune.
What is Neonatal Surgery?
Neonatal surgery refers to a variety of surgical procedures performed on newborn infants. Newborn babies will require surgery if the problem is life-threatening, which is uncommon; however, some of the disorders that are operated on are minor issues. Some of these disorders will have been noticed in regular scans prior to delivery, but others will not be discovered until after birth or develop in the weeks after birth.
Why is it necessary to perform Neonatal Surgery?
Pregnancy scan findings are frequently the result of a baby’s failure to develop appropriately. Exomphalos, for example, is a disease that neonatal surgeons treat. The bowel remains on the outside of the baby’s body due to improper belly wall development. The intensity of this might vary from minimal to severe.
Gastroschisis is a disorder in which a hole in the belly wall develops near the umbilical cord, allowing the intestines to float freely in the amniotic fluid and come into contact with the baby’s pee and feces, causing irritation.
Neonatal Surgery is used to treat many different conditions, such as the following:
- Anorectal malformations
- Annular pancreas
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Esophageal atresia
- Gastroschisis
- Hirschsprung’s disease
- Intestinal blockages
- Lung lesions and tumors
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
What Does Neonatal Surgery Involve?
The type of surgery needed will be determined by the severity of the condition. More complicated cases of exomphalos, for example, may necessitate multiple surgeries to properly resolve. This is referred to as a staged repair, and it entails a procedure to surround the external bowel, followed by other surgeries to restore the tummy wall. Hernias that develop as a result of earlier procedures may require additional surgery. Some babies will require the use of a ventilator to aid with their breathing. Painkillers are given to the infant throughout these procedures to help him or her cope with the discomfort.
What do you do to get ready for Neonatal Surgery?
Having to undergo surgery for your newborn baby may be an emotional and challenging experience for parents. The medical team caring for your baby aims to provide information, support, and regular updates on your baby’s progress.
There are additional neonatal centres located throughout the country. If your infant requires surgery, specialised medical evaluation and care may be needed for congenital and traumatic conditions affecting newborns.
Consult Dr. Vishesh Dikshit, Pediatric and Neonatal Surgeon in Pune, for appropriate medical evaluation and guidance regarding neonatal surgical conditions.
Neonatal Surgery Post-Operative Care:
A surgeon will frequently have a fair idea of how the infant will heal after surgery, which can offer parents a rough notion of what to expect from surgery. Neonatal surgery necessitates a hospital stay and round-the-clock care to ensure that any complications are treated. Your infant will require periodic check-ups after being discharged from the newborn ward to monitor their progress.
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About Dr. Vishesh Dikshit – Pediatric Neonatal Surgeon in Pune

Dr. Vishesh Dikshit graduated from Govt. Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, in 2004 with an MBBS degree in medicine. In 2012, he received an MS in General Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai, and in 2015, he received an MCh in Pediatric Surgery from Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College in Sion, Mumbai.
Dr. Vishesh Dikshit is a Pediatric Neonatal Surgeon in Pune who provides surgical care for newborns and children with conditions requiring surgical evaluation and treatment. Pediatric Neonatal Surgery in Pune includes procedures performed on newborns shortly after birth to manage certain congenital and other medical conditions.
Make an appointment if you have any questions regarding your child’s health or require a surgical consultation.
He provides care for a range of pediatric surgical conditions. His areas of interest include Pediatric Minimal Access Surgery (through Laparoscopy, Thoracoscopy, and Genitourinary-scopy), Pediatric Colorectal Diseases (including Hirschsprung’s Disease and Anorectal Abnormalities), and Pediatric Urological Diseases.
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Book your appointment today with Dr. Vishesh Dikshit for any queries about your child's condition.
